The Early Explorers Journals Essay Example for Free

The Early Explorers Journals Essay Christopher Columbus and Samuel de Champlain were two of the most influential explorers in the history of the Americas. Columbus discovered the area near Caribbean Islands while Champlain explored the St. Lawrence Seaway. Their journals were very similar in the way they described what the two explorers saw. Yet they have some differences as well. There are some small differences that these two works carry. Columbus starts out each entry with the day that it began on. Like in the following passage, Monday Nov. 12th. They sailed from the port of the river (114). Champlain did not do it this way he simply stated facts from day to day. The way he writes it is like he is telling a story while Columbus is giving detailed information. The reason this was done may have something to do with the rulers that these two men were under. Columbus had to keep a detailed record for the ruler of Spain at the time. Champlain may not have had to do this being as Jacques Cartier had led an expedition through the same area for the French a few years earlier. The background of these two explorers definitely showed up in these journals. The two different time periods that Columbus and Champlain lived in also had an effect on their style of writing. Columbus expedition was around the time of 1492-1493, while Champlains was almost two hundred years later in 1608-1612. Columbus had to deal with a lot of natives in the West Indies that could not speak their native language. These natives also looked as the men of Columbus crew as gods sent from heaven. Champlain did not have it so easy. He had to deal with the Native American tribes of the great lakes area. These tribes, such as the Iroquois and the Huron, were sometimes not the best people to have to deal with. The Iroquois especially were not very friendly to the members of Champlains group. They were enemies of the Huron and the Huron were allies of the French. Before Champlain had to do battle with the Iroquois Columbus was worshiped by the natives of what is now present-day Cuba. He was able to give them glass beads in exchange for some very important items for his expedition. He was  able to get water and spices for the small glass beads. He was of course looking for what every Spanish explorer who sought out the natives of present day South America was looking for, gold. These two different journals were not all different however. They did have some similarities. In fact they have more in common than they have different from each other. The way nature is described in each journal is very similar. Columbus uses a very poetic style to describe the flora and fauna that he saw on his travels. Columbus describes the birds and trees that he sees in the tropical region very eloquently. Champlain uses this style as well to describe the nature that he saw along the St. Lawrence. He uses the same style in describing the forests and the deer that he encountered on his trip. This is just one of the many similarities that each journal has though. Besides the obvious comparison of sharing chronological time they share a same purpose. They were both meant to tell of their journeys. They tell them in a different way, but regardless they still tell of them. Columbus tells of his journeys through the Americas so that we may have an understanding of what he and his crew did during 1492. Champlain kept his for basically the same reason. These stories obviously became and vital piece of history. These stories also had another aspect in common; each man shared in some kind of a hardship. Columbus, in the Narrative of the Third Voyage talks about having a hard time getting to America. Champlain had an even rougher time in his second story. Champlain talks about being lost in the woods after hunting a bird that he followed. He gets lost and has to go through quite an ordeal to get back. Columbus also had many hardships to go through. He describes being stuck in a terrible place to be caught while sailing. The place he describes has not very much wind, it was very hot, and full of seaweed. These two definitely went through some tough times. Samuel de Champlain and Christopher Columbus wrote two very spectacular journals. They kept them perfectly and help the world see what exactly they  went through in their travels. Each of these men was an obviously very important figure, without Columbus who knows what would have happened in the Americas. Champlain also helped chart the area around the great lakes that was dominated by Native Americans at the time. Their journals should obviously be considered a vital piece of American Literature.

Revelations Brought Forth from the Scaffolding Scenes in The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

Within the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne the imagery of revelation works as a reoccurring theme to bring the reader into the characters view of the incidences going on before them. These ‘revelations’, scattered throughout the story, work as awakenings or realizations of the current situation that the character is presently in or situations they may have to face in the future. All of the characters presented into the story have revelations of some sort. One key discovery theme used in this story is the realization of identification; this is presented as the characters previously thinking they knew somebody and what they stood for, yet they are proved wrong in their beliefs. Another reoccurrence of a theme, used in the story, is the usage of the scaffolding in the center of town to unfold a revelation in the characters lives. The scaffolding situation takes place three times within the story, each time with a different circumstance and a change of the witnesses t o the scene; but with a revelation that slightly changes the character from what they were before they stood upon the scaffolding. The first instance when the scaffolding appears is the beginning of the story when Hester Prynne is sentenced to stand upon it, bearing her child and the ominous letter ‘A’, for a set time as her punishment for adultery. This takes place during the day as the entire town is placed before to observe. The second scene of scaffold revelation brings the Reverend Dimmesdale to the top of the platform alone as he attempts to lift the weighty guilt off of his chest. Finally, towards the end of the story, we see Hester, Reverend Dimmesdale, and their child, Pearl standing together in front of the judging crowd. In each of these scenes the revelations captured in that moment by the character or characters remain pivotal parts of story and ultimately of the characters lives. The first scaffolding scene serves as a revelation to, I believe, everyone in the town. Hester’s crime surely must have touched somebody in the large crowd with a revelation of their own guilt. Shame for a past covered sin or perhaps contempt, as even contempt is a sin that should yield shame, for Hester, herself, was most likely felt in many of the townsfolk that day. Yet, the main revelations coming forth in this scene were brought forth by the realizations of the situations each character found his or herself presently in.

Psychosis Portrayed in the Media

Impact of Media’s Portrayal of Psychotic Illness on Viewers Introduction Psychotic disorders are the more serious form of mental illness, particularly schizophrenia. Many multidimensional factors have contributed to the social stigma of psychotic mental illness, deeming it a social problem. According to Landsberg and Rock (2010), stigma and discrimination impacts policy and program response to the issue, causing limitations on our financing. As a result, there is a deficiency of resources provided by macro and micro level systems for individuals battling with the illness despite a recent shift in society’s perception. Programs such as National Alliance for the Mentally Ill and the Recovery Movement have been trying to increase public understanding of the illness, advocate for government resources, and emphasize supportive networks such as family, friends, and mental health providers (Hertz, 2010). Unfortunately, the complexity of this illness and lack of thorough understanding continues to reinforce and sustain the stigma. Additionally, individuals discharged into the community from institutions have not been well supported by micro-level services. As a result, many commit crimes and end up in jail. Landsberg and Rock (2010) found that many seriously mentally ill patients are in nursing homes, homeless shelters, and jails because of unmet needs. Community mental health centers have more patients than staff can handle (Hertz, 2010). In spite of various attempts, the mental health system is comprised of programs that â€Å"don’t work†, leaving many seriously ill individuals without proper care (Landsberg and Rock, 2010, pg. 258). These wide ranges of factors contribute to viewing serious mental illness as a social problem that is stigmatized as well. In terms of social stigma, there are several misconceptions. Hertz (2010) found that the public misperceives people with psychotic illness as homicidal. The truth of research indicates that these individuals are more frequently victims of crime perpetrated by others, or, tragically, by their own hands (Hertz, 2010). Unfortunately, the daunting ways in which symptoms may manifest prevent people from establishing any positive associations with such illness. The media portrays psychotic disorders through different perspectives, ultimately sending mixed messages to audiences about the nature and prospects of the illness. Landsberg and Rock (2010) stated that movies often picture the mentally ill as violent, negatively affecting our society’s willingness to enact needed changes and fund programs. The movies A Beautiful Mind, K-PAX, and The Soloist each portray a character living with a psychotic disorder, particularly Schizophrenia, who also demonstrates strength and resilience in their struggles. The intent of this paper is to discuss characteristics of psychotic illness, critically analyze these movies and their message to audiences, and assess accuracy within their portrayals. Brief History of Mental Illness as a Social Problem There are conflicting ideologies in terms of how to approach serious mental illness in the United States. While some adopt a â€Å"survival of the fittest† perspective and believe affected individuals shouldn’t receive assistance, others act as committed advocates for programs to service them. When looking at the recent history of mental health, several attempts at revolutionizing systems were made, and always seem to only partially work. As a result, more systems that partially work were created. The 1950’s through the 1970’s emphasized inpatient hospitalization for psychotic patients without much chance for their self-determination and self-empowerment. Solutions were very problem-focused, and patients received their treatment of insulin shock therapy. Socially, there seemed to be more emphasis on regarding anyone with a psychotic illness as â€Å"crazy†, and therefore someone to stay away from. The deinstitutionalization movement in the 1970’s and the creation of managed care was an attempt to steer away from â€Å"putting people away†. As a result, many hospitals were shut down. The problem with this system was the lack of funds allocated towards community-based services. Now that the patient’s length of stay at hospitals significantly decreased, patients have been discharged into the streets, and left to their own devices. While many have been receiving adequate services, many are not receiving proper care and result in committing crimes, engaging in other illegal activity, becoming homeless, or just functioning on a very low level. Hertz (2010) stated that the waiting lists for residual programs for the chronically mentally ill are months, if not years long. This implies the staggering amount of people not receiving proper aftercare. A true solution is yet to be discovered. Background on Psychotic Disorders with an Emphasis on Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is currently affecting nearly 2. 5 million people living in the United States, and 29 million people worldwide (Hertz, 2010). The typical beginning of this illness is during adolescence or early adulthood. Hertz (2010) reported that the onset can be gradual, starting with odd beliefs and mannerisms, while other onsets are acute with a sudden psychotic break. These research findings imply the complexity in how symptoms manifest, and pose a challenge for practitioners to pinpoint and potentially diagnosis. There exists a social misconception regarding psychotic disorders. Psychotic symptoms may appear in disorders other than Schizophrenia, and the presence of psychotic symptoms doesn’t necessarily indicate diagnosis of Schizophrenia. Hertz (2010) stated that withdrawal from reality marks psychosis, containing two major symptoms: delusions and hallucinations. Schizophrenia is particularly characterized as a thought disorder which builds on these symptoms to include impaired cognitive functioning such as â€Å"loose associations of ideas/thoughts and disturbance of affect† (Hertz, 2010, p. 285). There are several types of schizophrenia, and is defined by positive and negative symptoms which indicate the existence or deficiency of functioning. Hepworth, Rooney, and Larsen (2010) found that positive symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and catatonic behavior. According to Hepworth, Rooney, and Larsen (2010), negative symptoms include flattened affect, restricted speech, and limited initiation of goal-directed behavior. The causes of psychotic disorders are ultimately unknown, and many different theories emphasize different contributing factors. According to Hertz (2010), genetics, heredity, and neuro chemistry determine varying degrees of predisposition to developing psychosis. This research finding implies that environmental and social stressors play a role as well. A Beautiful Mind John Nash is the main character in A Beautiful Mind who is predominantly battling with the paranoid subtype of schizophrenia. The movie follows the life of mathematician John Nash who is responsible for creating several ingenious theories such as game theory still used in economics today. He attended Ivy League Princeton University in the 1940’s after which he became a calculus professor at MIT five years later. Falling in love with one of his students, Mr. John Nash started a family and continued working on theories and concepts as a product of his mastermind. Gradually throughout the course of Mr. Nash’s academic and intellectual achievements, the movie directed attention to the display and effect of his psychotic illness. Several aspects of Mr. Nash’s psychotic symptoms were portrayed through different characters and plot points. His college roommate Charles, Charles’s niece Marcee, and Department of Defense agent William Parcher were three characters that were eventually revealed as part of his visual and auditory hallucinations. Agent Parcher also marked Mr. Nash’s delusional thinking when he invited him to crack a special code of their enemy at the Pentagon. Throughout the movie, viewers periodically see Mr. Nash involved with Parcher in various assignments that appeared prestigious and extremely intellectual. In the beginning of the movie, Charles’s character was designed for audiences to believe he was real, given the strong and realistic friendship that transpired between him and Mr. Nash. However, as the years went by and Marcee stayed the same age, Mr. Nash realized she was a figment of his imagination. Mr. Nash’s delusions have put his family in danger on numerous occasions. He nearly allowed his son to drown while bathing him, and accidentally knocked his wife Alicia over when agent Parcher told him to kill her. After Alicia had enough of his behavior, she called the psychiatric hospital where he was admitted to receive insulin shock therapy, a common treatment for psychosis in the 1950’s. After agreeing to take anti-psychotic medications, Mr. Nash was released from the hospital. Unfortunately, he ended up stockpiling the medication without aking them, resulting in relapse of his psychotic symptoms. Lesser and Pope (2010) stated that psychotropic medications are effective in ceasing or reducing psychotic symptoms but often have unpleasant side effects. Mr. Nash’s detrimental side effects included reduction in intellectual abilities, and impairments to his relationship with his wife. Ultimately, Mr. Nash has learned to manage his symptoms and live with his illn ess. The message this movie hopefully sends out to viewers is that serious mental illness can affect bright and well educated people, and that recovery is possible. Moreover, the movie encourages viewers to realize that even individuals with serious mental illness can excel in certain areas of life, if not reaching levels of genius. While the media, as previously stated, typically portrays individuals with mental illness as violent antagonists, Mr. Nash is portrayed as a protagonist despite his mild violence during psychotic episodes. Viewers likely feel compassion for him and want to see him win his battles. The movie accurately portrayed environmental stressors that may cause unpredictable emotional breakdowns. Mr. Nash’s character was portrayed as getting frustrated and angry when he thought he couldn’t fulfill the duties agent Parcher has assigned him. He was worried that the Russians are after him, and felt pressure to crack the code that never existed. Moreover, when he was admitted to the hospital, he perceived doctors to be Russian spies, a reasonable portrayal of paranoid schizophrenia. Luckily, Mr. Nash trained himself to transcend his symptoms by acknowledging, followed by ignoring, their existence. While it has been stated that the real John Nash only experienced auditory hallucinations, A Beautiful Mind seemed to incorporate visual hallucinations for entertainment purposes, inaccurately portraying and exaggerating Mr. Nash’s illness. However, accuracy was shown through the many psychotic breakdowns Mr. Nash experienced, demonstrating emotional and physical breakdowns. Although he put his wife and child in danger on numerous occasions, Alicia served as his main support system. Hertz (2010) stated that supportive networks are a critical variable in determining the quality of life of people with Schizophrenia. In fact, it is arguable that in this movie, Mr. Nash demonstrated more resilience and strength than is realistically common in the United States for people with psychotic illness. Not everyone has access to the kind of support he did given his prestigious status as a mathematician. Additionally, he had the support of his loving wife who never abandoned him and seemed to be the main source of his resilience. K-PAX Prot is the main character in K-PAX who demonstrates delusional thinking as part of his psychosis. As previously discussed, he didn’t necessarily have Schizophrenia. Prot was admitted to the hospital after claiming to be an alien from a planet called K-PAX. As psychiatrist Mark Powell begins to treat Prot, he learns of his excelling intellect in the subject of astronomy. Stunned by this wisdom, Mark introduced Prot to some astro-physicists who were puzzled by his recollection of traveling from a different planet by a means of light travel. Prot and Mike’s relationship grew stronger with each treatment session, and Prot revealed his knowledge of life on planet K-PAX. Prot also had a positive influence on other patients in the hospital who believed he was from a different planet. Prot began to display erratic emotional breakdowns that were indicative of his psychosis. He had an episode during some of his sessions with Mark, as well as in front of Mike’s family when he was invited over for dinner. Prot began to repeatedly mention that he is going back to planet K-PAX on July 27th. Mark started to make connections between what triggers lead to Prot’s hysteria. Additionally, he used regressive hypnosis to discover the significance of the date July 27th, suspecting he suffered from significant loss. He learned that Prot has attempted suicide after his family was killed on July 27th. When that date finally came, Prot was found catatonic, and the ending of the movie was open to interpretation. This movie sends several messages to viewers. One of them includes the strong impact trauma may have on individuals. Prot attempted suicide without success after his family was killed, marking the onset of his delusions. Hertz (2010) found that suicide attempts are a common and often overlooked occurrence within psychotic symptoms, and often occur during the first psychotic episode when the individual feels bewildered and out of control. His feelings of bewilderment were likely caused by seeing his family get killed, a realistic reaction to such a tragic occurrence. K-PAX hopefully teaches audiences to realize that many of the severely mentally ill individuals could have experienced significant loss in their lives that was out of their control, leading to their illness. There was nothing substantial provided in the beginning of the movie which aroused sympathy for Prot’s character. It is arguable that audiences could have perceived all his discussions about travelling from another planet as him â€Å"joking† around with authorities. He wore black sunglasses, and seriously spoke about life on another planet. However, as the movie showed several emotional breakdowns, it was evident that he has experienced significant psychological trauma of loss. Hertz (2010) stated that psychotic symptoms are often triggered by a significant loss, and environmental stressors can trigger neuro chemical events in the brain. The movie accurately portrayed the concept of surrounding triggers. For instance, Prot was reminded of the tragedy when the sprinklers came on at Mike’s house, causing flashbacks of his trauma. Assessing accuracy of his intense reaction is difficult, for, each individual reacts to triggers to varying degrees. His particular reaction involved crying and an appearance of deep sadness. The Soloist Nathaniel Ayres is the main character in The Soloist who is portrayed to struggle with Paranoid Schizophrenia as his psychotic disorder. The movie follows the life of Anthony Ayres, a man who became homeless as a result of his illness. Journalist Steve Lopez was desperately seeking material for a story to meet a deadline. One day he heard someone playing the cello so beautifully that he felt compelled to follow the music. As a result, he met a homeless man named Nathaniel who claimed to have attended Julliard for his musical talents. Steve tested his word by calling the school, only to find out that Nathaniel has indeed attended Julliard, but has dropped out after his second year. Steve ended up writing his story on Nathaniel. As their friendship progressed, Steve became more interested in Nathaniel’s safety, and wanted him to receive treatment. Flashbacks to the onset of Nathaniel’s Schizophrenia were portrayed to answer Steve’s questions as to why he is no longer in Julliard and living in a shelter. In response to the published story, readers responded with sympathy, and one woman even sent Nathaniel a Cello. Eventually, Steve convinced Nathaniel to perform in front of an audience which triggered his auditory hallucinations. The end of the movie displayed Nathaniel continuing to struggle with his illness, but no longer living in a shelter, marking progress. His friendship with Steve and his music seem to help manage his symptoms, according to psychiatrists Steve has consulted with. In addition to serious mental illness, The Soloist portrays another social problem that is stigmatized: homelessness. Hertz (2010) estimated that 60% of people with schizophrenia live in poverty, and 1 in 20 ends up homeless. The movie portrays Nathaniel as someone who has been exposed to treatments such as medications and shock therapy, and doesn’t want anything to do with them. It seemed as though he felt he belonged in a shelter as opposed to an apartment where his symptoms emerge. The message of this film is for audiences to realize that homeless people aren’t necessarily â€Å"lazy†, or â€Å"can’t get a job†. Conversely, they may have suffered from symptoms which inevitably led to that lifestyle. Through flashbacks, Nathaniel was portrayed as a productive and gifted member of society who attended a prestigious musical institution, and tried to start his young adult life living in an apartment. Unfortunately, he was overpowered by his auditory hallucinations, making him paranoid and scared. Hopefully audiences will reorient their mentality and not disregard homeless individuals as those that haven’t worked hard enough to attain a job and a place to live. Some of them have truly been overpowered by persistent mental illness. In terms of accuracy, The Soloist fairly portrayed the possible impact of stressors in the environment that trigger psychotic episodes. For Nathaniel, the pressure of performing well in front of an audience triggered â€Å"voices† which led him to run away. Additionally, unless an individual is medicated, it is rare for psychotic symptoms to not emerge. In the movie, Nathaniel was not receiving treatment at the time he became friends with Steve, and it was shown through his inability to have coherent conversations with him. Furthermore, he was unable to hold on to an apartment, and even felt comforted by the city street noises. His physical appearance was also unkempt and very colorful, reasonably displaying what someone with this disorder could potentially look like. Comparisons and Contrasts between Films There are several similarities and differences in the way media portrayed these characters suffering from serious mental illness. While the etiology, symptoms, and course of their disorders slightly differed, they all share a strong support system which provided them self-determination and potential for growth, similar to the goals of the Recovery Movement. Hertz (2010) stated that the presence of someone who believes in their recovery increase recovery rates. Mr. John Nash had the privilege of a supportive wife. Realistically, it may be an exception that an affected individual is a coveted professor with a family by his side assisting his struggles. Prot developed a relationship with his Psychiatrist. It is rare, if not unethical, for a patient’s psychiatrist to invite them into their home and introduce them to family members. More importantly, it seems rare for a psychiatrist to invest so much emotional effort into one particular case, especially one that is middle aged and has been in the practice for so long. Nathaniel formed a strong friendship with journalist Steve Lopez. Most severely mentally ill homeless individuals are not â€Å"discovered† by someone who decides to believe in them; most, as previously discussed, are underserved and not receiving proper treatment and care. While the storylines were touching and enlightening, they are very rare. These situations seem to be an exception rather than the rule, making the character portrayals inaccurate in terms of exaggerating the levels of support. Another important similarity accurately portraying psychotic disorders is the fact that there is no known cure. None of the characters were â€Å"cured† by the end of the movie, but rather found their own ways of coping with symptoms. The ultimate message was moderately accurate when showing psychotic mental illness; every single case should be viewed individually despite the one set of guidelines for diagnosis provided in the DSM-IV. Research has been clear about one thing: psychotic disorders remain etiologically perplexing and challenging to treat (Hertz, 2010). As a result, it is fairly easy for media to â€Å"play around† with psychotic illness through characters, since there is ultimately no absolute truth to reference, and thereby deem â€Å"inaccurate†. Since symptoms are a product of the person’s psyche, there seem to be no limits as to how creative psychotic symptoms and reactions may become. Interestingly, all three characters in the films are men. Research found that more men than women are given the diagnosis of a psychotic disorder (Hertz, 2010). Also, each movie emphasizes a different aspect of psychotic illness. A Beautiful Mind focuses on illness affecting a genius mind; K-PAX signifies the impact of a traumatic loss, and The Soloist show how symptoms can lead to homelessness. Conclusion According to Lesser and Pope (2010), psychiatry critic Thomas Szasz believed that the diagnosis of psychiatric illnesses was socially constructed, vary culture to culture, and is society’s way of labeling individuals when their behavior breaks social rules. Nonetheless, the use of the DSM system prevails in the United States, and many individuals â€Å"labeled† under its guidelines are in need of services, reinforcing mental illness as a social problem. The deinstitutionalization movement in the 1970’s as an attempt to serve the severely mentally ill has created a new array of social problems given the lack of funding anticipated for these goals. Hertz (2010) presented that the sickest people in our society are â€Å"lost in the cracks† as they are discharged from institutions to poor and inadequate aftercare. The media provides several portrayals of serious mental illness. The three movies chosen for discussion (A Beautiful Mind, K-PAX, and The Soloist) ultimately portray the strength and resilience possible even for the most seriously mentally ill individuals, when provided with emotional and social resources. Implicitly, hope is not lost, and Hertz (2010) proposed a solution to make a shift in our priorities: making a commitment to even the most disturbed members of our society. As demonstrated in the three films, two of which were based on real life people and events, individuals with even the most serious of mental illness can show strength and resilience. References Berzoff, J. , Melano Flanagan, L. , & Hertz, P. (2008). Chapter 13: The psychoses, with a special emphasis on schizophrenia (pp. 281-310). Inside out and outside in: Psychodynamic clinical theory and psychopathology in contemporary multicultural contexts (2nd ed. ). New York: Jason Aronson. Hepworth, D. , Rooney, R. & Larsen, J. 2010). Chapter 9: Assessment: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Environmental Factors. (pp. 199-226). Direct social work practice: Theory and skills (8th ed. ). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. Landsberg, G. , & Rock, M. (2010). Chapter 9: Mental Health. Social policy and social work: The context of social work practice. New York, NY: Pearson. Lesser, J. G. , & Pope, D. S. (2010). Chapter 17: Chronic illness and disability. (pp. 437-464). Human Behavior in the Social En vironment: Theory and Practice. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Genetic Engineering Pros And Cons - 1648 Words

GENETIC ENGINEERING: PROS: Pros of genetic engineering are the facts that scientists and doctors in our generation could first and foremost discover new diseases and parasites and types of unheard cancers and illnesses before they spread further than they need too. The doctors can therefore invent a cure for this illness before it spreads really far and before anyone else gets sick. With the genetic engineering they can then stop the spreading and cure the diseases before it gets out of hand. This is a definite pro to genetic engineering and the safety of our society. Another pro of genetic engineering is conceded in the fact that many children are born prematurely or with disabilities and illnesses that may have been prevented. Many†¦show more content†¦Where everyone would act the same, look the same, talk the same. there would be no diseases and earth would seem perfect. But this leads right into my third con of genetic engineering. If we have the means within genetic engineering to twist everything evil that comes our way into something good, then nothing bad will happen (as in diseases), and the world can easily gain way too many people! Thus the world would be overpopulated and we would live in a fake, plastic - like society. So there is both good and bad to genetic engineering. :D GENE THERAPY: the process in taking old defective cells out and replacing them with good healthy new ones. PROS: Gene therapy has an unlimited potential. We could make everyone who is lame, dumb, mute, deaf, or blind healthy again. There would be no prevalent diseases in society and we could prevent so much sickness and terrible times in society. CONS: . If it went too far and became a main thing in today’s society, then no one would ever be sick and everyone would be perfect. This is a deformed way to look at changing people’s uniqueness and making everyone the same†¦ Genetic therapy could damage the gene pool and effects could carry down generation to generation. This in turn could create a world wide sadness that would be disturbing. This damage would be permanent. Another con is the fact that genetic engineering could be only for those who are excessively rich and this would only inShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1676 Words   |  7 Pagesenergy gets passed on throughout each trophic level to how the positive/negative ions in water molecules can effect how they bind to each other/are attracted to one another. While going over the long unit known as genetics, one topic in particular left a mark in my mind: Genetic Engineering/modification. It opened a door to me that allowed me question our everyday life, questions flooded my mind. For example, I pondered things like, How could we use gene modification to create natural pesticidesRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1662 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering is the process whereby new DNA is added or existing DNA is altered in an organism s genome. This may involve changing one base pair (A-T or C-G) or deleting entire sections of DNA or adding additional copies of a gene. This results in creating new traits that were not previously present in the organism’s genome. This is done to selectively breed desired traits or to create plants with increased resistance to pesticides and increased tolerance to herbicides. For example insulinRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering831 Words   |  4 Pages Genetic engineering is the growing science of the world and is increasingly under the spotlight over ethical issues. Is biotechnology going to save lives, rather than destroy them? and will the benefits outweigh the risks? The main problem with such questions is that we dont know the answer until we try them out. Like all sciences it is hard to predict outcomes, so far there have been more failures being told than success stories. Genetic engineering is the splitting of DNA out of an organism’sRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesScientists state that the world is constantly moving towards disorder, while the purpose in life is to bring order to the universe. Now genetic engineering is a very old science that has been in play for many years. Scientists have been creating genetically modified organisms and products for years. But we now have the knowledge and technology to do this on a drastic scale the world has never seen. Knowing that genetically modifying something turns it into something god did not create. Do we haveRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1101 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering brings about great and marvelous things, yet it raised many ethical issues. Some encourage research, while others oppose against such a bizarre idea. Their arguments revolve around impacts on the environment, humans, and social values. This paper seeks to give an account of these issues and present a possible moral compromise. Ecological problems may be caused when genetically engineered species are introduced. It may offset the natural balance of a system and may even lead toRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1915 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Genetic engineering refers to any changes in genetic makeup that result from the direct manipulation of DNA using various technical methods† ( source 1). More simply put, genetic engineering involves cutting, pasting, and/or editing DNA, specifically targeted ones, to produce a valuable effect produce a useful or desirable characteristic in an organism. The results can greatly modify a certain species or even create a new one. The Biotechnology to do such things were only available in the 1970sRead MorePros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many benefits of genetic engineering, but there are many risks too. Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of genetic material in order to alter the hereditary traits of a cell, organism, or population. Basically, scientists take DNA of one product and put it into another product to get a mixture of traits from both products. It’s like breeding different breeds of dogs to get a certain look or personality. Some people don’t mind what goes into genetically altered foods, while othersRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering1068 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Genetic engineering is a process in which scientists transfer genes from one species to another totally unrelated species. Usually this is done in order to get one organism to produce proteins, which it would not naturally produce. The genes taken from one species, which code for a particular protein, are put into cells of another species, using a vector. This can result in the cells producing the desired protein. It is used for producing proteins which can be usedRead MorePros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay2059 Words   |  9 Pages Genetic Engineering is highly controversial since some people believe that genetic engineering is playing God. As this fact there is opposition to the progression of the field by people who do not see the value in genetic engineering, or they fear what genetic engineering may lead to for us as people. There is a history of discover that belongs to genetic engineering, which has led to numerous products that have emerged which have brought numerous applications to the society of the world. ThoughRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay608 Words   |  3 PagesThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering has been a major topic of discussion ever since Dolly the sleep was cloned. Its raises ethical, moral and religious questions due to the fact it is tampering with the makeup of organisms, and certain religions believe it is not our right to do this. Genetic engineering involves the re-arranging of DNA sequences, artificial horizontal gene transfer and cloning. There has been little progress

Essay on Madagascars History - 1448 Words

â€Å"Freedom isn’t free† (various artists sing song) is the one quote that describes the hardship and difficulties that Madagascar has experienced, since the 7th Century all the way until their independence in June of 1960 Madagascar and its people have been in constant turmoil. Through its eventful past it is easy to see how Madagascar gained its history, culture, and religion, this is the identity that the country has shifted to over this vast amount of time. Archeologists such as Jarred Diamond, the author of â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel†, place the first humans in Madagascar as the Austronesian people from Indonesia around 500BC. It is believed that the Malagasy people came directly from Indonesia to Madagascar; this is evident through the†¦show more content†¦It seems several of the world’s greatest discoveries are on accident. Over the next several years the French and the English attempted settlements and control on Madagascar but fail ed miserably, one memorable Christmas day 1672 local tribe members attacked Fort Dauphine (the current French colony) brutally and purposefully killing fourteen men and thirteen women. This massacre is rumored to have been because these fourteen men deserted and divorced native Malagasy women in order to marry younger and purer French women. This battle lasted a long eighteen months as the French remained barricaded in their fort while the angry tribal members raged battle. In 1674 thirty remaining men and the one widow were saved by the arrival of the French East India Company. The next several years between 1680 and 1725 Madagascar was a famed and feared pirate cove, which during these years hundreds of European vessels were ransacked of all their valuables and scrapped to the island, as a result Madagascar became on of Europe’s most feared shipping routes. The Merina monarchy began about 1795 with king Andrianampoinimerina, who by marrying various princesses of differe nt Merina clans united the Merina kingdom and began his conquest over Madagascar. King Andrianampoinimerina was a military genius and excellent strategist, thought to be equally respected and feared as other great military leaders such as Alexander the Great andShow MoreRelatedMadagascar Essay2006 Words   |  9 Pagesconsidered to be at a low human development level. ( 2,4) Madagascar’s development situation is the product of a history of corrupt government and neocolonialism. Madagascar has been labeled a â€Å"developing† country because of its current conditions. Over the past few decades, Madagascar’s life expectancy at birth and expected years of school have both been rising, but Gross national income (GNI) per capita has been falling. (3) Madagascar’s Economic situation is that of a developing nation with opportunityRead MoreSpecies Extinction And Habitat Destruction Have A Negative1039 Words   |  5 Pagesmaintain the food supply and many other excessive needs, forests that provide us with so much, get demolished. Morgan Clark writes that, â€Å"Based on various studies that try to estimate Madagascar’s previous forest cover, Madagascar has lost between at least 50 percent to about 90 percent of its forests throughout human history.† This is a significant loss in only one area of the world. It is unsustainable for at this rate the forests may become extinct themselves. Though forest destruction is a huge contributingRead MoreTaking a Look at Madagascar2696 Words   |  11 Pages Geography: Madagascar’s location is off the eastern coast of Africa, in the Indian Ocean along the Mozambique Channel just south of the equator. (L. L. Colburn 1342) It is the world’s fourth largest island with a landmass of 226,498 miles (586,889 Kilometers), which includes the offshore islands. The highest point is Maromokotro, in the northern region of the island at approximately 2876 meters (9,436 feet). The most southerly part of the island is below the Tropic of Capricorn. It is almostRead MoreAye Aye1201 Words   |  5 PagesAye-Aye General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: After listening to my presentation, my audience will know about the animal Aye Aye and it’s history. I. Who here has ever been on an island? How about the island of Madagascar? Well those of you who haven’t been I’m with you but I have heard of a strange animal called an Aye-Aye. Do anybody knows what’s an Aye-Aye? Well that’s why I’m standing in front of you today to show and tell you about this strange creature and where it came fromRead MoreEssay on Madagascar1868 Words   |  8 Pageslinks to international markets are weak. Madagascars economy posted a strong recovery in 2003 following a severe economic deterioration due to the eight-month political crisis in 2002. Growth has slowed in 2004, and the economy has suffered from two cyclones, substantial depreciation of the Malagasy franc, and rising prices for the petroleum and rice on the world market during the year. DEPENDENCY THEORY VERSUS MODERERNIZATION THEORY Although the early history of Madagascar is somewhat vague, it isRead MoreRainforests of the Atsinanana, Madagascar Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pageswere denied access. 1997-1999, nominated national parks created existing Nature Reserves. In 2001, the national Protected Area Management code was adopted (UNEP,  n.d.). Sadly in 2010, the Rainforests of Atsinanana were listed and â€Å"in danger.† Madagascar’s shape looks similar to California and is the world’s fourth largest island (Ward M, 2008). Madagascar is located on the Indian Ocean, and 200 miles off the southeast coast of Africa. From north to south the island measure 1,650 kilometers in lengthRead More Gus germs and steel Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesJared Diamond’s thesis seems to be that external factors such as geography can affect the fate of human societies. In other words, what separates the winners from the losers is geography. Chapter 1 1. â€Å"The Great Leap Forward† is when human history developed about 50,000 years ago. 2. The giant moas in New Zealand and the giant lemurs in Madagascar were exterminated by humans. 3. 15,000 years ago the American West looked like Africa’s Serengeti Plains. It was filled with elephants,Read MoreFrank Davis Comes Madagascar2444 Words   |  10 Pagesthe employees are important factors and also, the ability of Summit to limit suppliers bargaining power and the ability to control as I mentioned before the quality of production. 8. What should Summit look out for if they decide to go ahead? Madagascars appeal to investors stems from its extremely low-cost, mostly literate and highly trainable workforce. So, even there are some positive aspects, Summit Foods must be very carefully, for the time of entrance in the market, must do analysis in existentRead MoreFrank Davis Comes Madagascar2457 Words   |  10 Pagesemployees are important factors and also, the ability of Summit to limit suppliers bargaining power and the ability to control as I mentioned before the quality of production. 8. What should Summit look out for if they decide to go ahead? Madagascars appeal to investors stems from its extremely low-cost, mostly literate and highly trainable workforce. So, even there are some positive aspects, Summit Foods must be very carefully, for the time of entrance in the market, must do analysis in existentRead MorePrimate Evolution4609 Words   |  19 Pagesrafting episodes where small numbers of early primates were accidentally washed from the East African shore to Madagascar clinging to pieces of floating vegetation. This is a highly unlikely process but we think it probably occurred twice in Madagascars early history since there are two quite different primate groups now found there. A somewhat similar story may also have happened in South America since it also has a highly specific mammalian fauna and was isolated from North America when primates first

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1506 Words

Superstition is an irrational fear in which a person fears the unknown. Many times, superstition revolves around a religious belief and is not based on reason or knowledge. Superstition can sometimes involve fear, causing people to use fear to their advantage in order to achieve their goal. Their goal may vary from holding a grudge to obtaining revenge on someone that betrayed them. Arthur Miller displayed how a young girl named Abigail Williams used superstition and mass hysteria to her advantage in the book, â€Å"The Crucible†. Miller presents Abigail Williams as the most despicable character in the story. She is characterized as both cunning and manipulative. Abigail is driven by lust for power, jealousy, and cravings for attention. She is a character that cannot suppress her own desires and acts based on what she thinks is beneficial for herself. The author uses her to portray the typical weaknesses that humans face in their everyday lives. The story takes place in the early 1960s. The location is Salem, Massachusetts. This setting allows the reader to visualize how the social ladder was like during this time period in a puritan society. Many people were extremely religious. At the top of the social ladder were typically the wealthy and those that were considered to be the â€Å"closest to God†. Abigail Williams was at the bottom of the social ladder; she was a servant. When she was given the chance to appear on trial as the person with the closest connection to God, AbigailShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustra ting the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtain s of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

In House Training Program

Question: Design and Develop an one day in-house training program to address the training for enhancing the skills in Customer service and quality assurance of the staffs in a restaurant Called DFood Connection, Melbourne for waiter waitress and bar staffs . As a minimum, you will need to include the following information: and being based on the lecture slides and relevant material. Answer: Introduction The need for training reflects the difference between the normal performances and the actual performance. Training helps to bridge the gap between the normal performances and the actual performance. The gap is the reason for which training is required. One of the most important functions of the training and development is the function of management. It can also be described as the educational procedure that helps in upgrading the skills. This in turn helps in increasing the productivity as well as leads to job satisfaction. Training also helps to enhance the skills (Fleck Kraemer, 2014). Organization. Description of the Organization The restaurant industry is an essential part of the hospitality sector. DFood Connection is an ideal people friendly restaurant. It provides a broad range of foodstuffs that satisfies and pleases the consumers. The Restaurants provide the food that includes the Asian classis, western cuisines as well as mixture foods. This particular restaurant is open on the seven days from 10 am in the morning to 7 pm in the evening. It is located in the Melbourne Central. The Importance of the Training I need to give proper in-house training to the staffs in a restaurant, which will help them in saving the time and money of the restaurant. Therefore, it is very important to ensure that the in-house training is given to everyone starting from the waiters to the kitchen staffs. This will help them to remain exceptional in the highly competitive market. It is also imperative to work with expert as well as trustworthy trainers for a desirable result. I need to give the in-house training to the workers in the restaurant so that they become well known regarding the appropriate food handling practices in order to maintain the food safety. For instance, staffs who are properly trained must know how to preserve certain foods at the requisite temperature or the requirement to clean the hand before engaging in the food preparation procedure. Workers who comprehend food security practices can evade cases of food poisonous and avoid foodstuff spoilage or dissipate due to contagion (Burke, 2013 ). The training related to the customer service should also be given in order to ensure that the customers return to the restaurant as well as recommend their friends and relatives. It has been reported that the customers mostly prefer going to a restaurant where they find the surrounding to be pleasant. The center factor of customer satisfaction is thus the proper training given related to customer service. A well-trained staff speaks to a customer more politely or goes out of their way to grant them with exceptional service. Training agendas provide the workers with precise stipulation of their responsibilities and make possible a pleasant-sounding relationship between workers (B. DiPietro et al., 2013). A training program in a restaurant also covers the standard of the quality among the other characteristics of trade. Training helps the staffs to fulfill the duties in accordance with the standards. For example, a well-trained cook will be able to handle the safety of the food and prepare it well. Similarly, the waiters will also be able to serve the customers considerately on a reliable basis (Flores et al., 2012).Participants Being a trainer, according to me the participants will be mainly those individuals who are within the age group of 20-30 years. This is because a restaurant will prefer those individuals who are young and are quick. In order to give the training for customer service, those individuals will be chosen who will possess a good communication skill but they will given the training mainly on the patience and constancy. The trainees will be given the training on how to handle the irate customers that is those customers who gets angry easily. The participants will be trained on how to become a well behaved waiter and serve the food accordingly. The Cohort of Who Need To Participate In the Program As a trainer I need to divide the group in two forms. The first group will consist of those individuals who are not very good at communication. So, I need to give them training on communication so that they can provide quality customer service. The second group will consist of those individuals who needs up gradation on their skills. If I provide them with the knowledge how to upgrade the skills then they will be able to provide quality assurance.Participants Benefit From the Program Training is ways of improving the efficiency in the present workforce. Training is not only important but it is vital. Training makes a company attractive to potential new recruits who seek to improve the skills and the opportunities. A training plan engages the organized training and development of people within the association so that they, and the organization, can attain their aims and both private and business goals (Posavac, 2015). Both the participants and the organization would benefit from the training program. This is the basic every organization has a trainer and it is our duty to give proper training to the staffs. The benefits are as follows:1. The industries are constantly changing and so it is vital for the organization to develop to evade being left behind. Being a trainer, I will train the workers to give them a chance to comprehend the latest progress and trends within the industry. The world is continuously developing with the new machinery or new social media. The training will help the employees to keep pace with the innovation. The training program will help to increase the productivity. This will help the staff to understand more but also it will help in gaining confidence. 2. It will help to maintain the knowledge and skill and upgrade themselves as an employee. Program Plan Learning theory Cognitive learning the cognitive theory will help to focus on a visible change in mental knowledge. It is about the change in what the learner is familiar with rather than what the individual accomplish (Schunk Zimmerman, 2012).The insight learning as well as the latent learning is the two constituent of cognitive learning. Under this learning theory scenario the staffs will acquire plans and policies instead of obtaining habits. The cognitive learning theory includes some basic concepts which are as follows: Monitoring learning learning from a different person by means of monitoring them is an efficient way of gaining information and varying behavior (Camps-Valls et al., 2014). Self efficacy in this course the staffs will improve his recently educated information or behavior by putting it into practice (Schwarzer, 2014). Self authoritarian means it is the means of controlling the behavior even in an adverse environment (Odonnell et al., 2013).Social learning the ory it helps in emphasizing the importance of viewing and modeling the behaviors, approaches and poignant reactions of others. In social learning theory, distance cognitive procedures are said to have some consequence on performance as inspected by the expectations of the individuals about the conclusion of a particular behavior that imitates these effects (Akers Jennings, 2015). The learning theories provide some main principles of learning so that inference of these values in training may offer prospects of the inspiration of the trainee and facilitate their knowledge (Kolb Kolb, 2012).Needs Theory David McClelland proposed the need theory. This theory helps in explaining the needs for attainment, power as well as relationship that affects the action of the individual from the decision-making context (Forbes, 2015). Program Objectives The program objectives are as follows:1. Customer Service one of the program objectives in a program plan is the delivery of quality customer service during the course of the training. It will depend on the type of the service provided by the staffs to the customers that will make the customers return to the restaurant. Managerial objectives connected to consumer service concentrates on recognizing customer prospects and incorporating these prospects into the act of program team (Batt, 2014).2. Quality in a program, planning for quality is required which in turn necessitates concentration to the particulars and introducing a focus on stopping troubles rather than merely reacting to troubles once it has taken place. In a planning program, the objectives of quality includes getting it correct the first time and distributing and progressing the importance distributed to program end consumers (Goetsch Davis, 2014).3. Timescales the timescale of a program plan approximates the amount of time that is requisite to complete the objectives of the program (Sen et al., 2012).4. Goals in order to implement the operation and vision of a restaurant, the program goals are important. So in the in-house training it is very important to provide the learning of the goals. Schedule and Planned Activities Communication between the trainer and the trainee related to introduction Brief description of the training module Short break Training with the help of presentation Lunch Break Verbal Training Game session Short Break Review of the Session Quality assurance knowledgeMethod of delivery As a trainer, I have selected the method of delivery in the form of visual presentation as well as verbal communication. I have made the use of Prezi so that the in house training sessions do not look like a power presentation. The key criteria for successful training program are providing the training with the help of visual aids. The training is also provided via verbal communication. Instructions for the Trainer Being a trainer I need to carry a handbook so that I can write the materials related to training. I need to go through the entire handbook carefully as well as loudly before conducting the training. I also need to provide an illustration aid for the training. I also need to spend time for evaluation during the training course. Feedback The feedback is dependent on the trainee who participates in the training program. The training will evaluate whether the trainees will be able to perform or not. Resources Required The prosperity in the evaluation field is imitated in the diversity of its method. More often, the plan evaluators do not have the resources, moment or power over the design of the plan. In most of the cases, an experimental design may not be the most suitable for the evaluation at hand (Baumann et al., 2014). In an organization, it is important to ensure that the training helps to increase the performance of the workers. As per the research, unless a worker is transferre d to the work surrounding, the training, which I gave to the staffs, will not provide the positive outcome. The resources will mainly include the presentation methods, the hands on method as well as the group-building methods. In the presentation method, I need to provide audiovisual method as well as lectures to the staffs. In the conference rooms, the resources should include the different furniture as well as the white board. As per the hand on method, I need to provide the trainees with the case studies, trade games, and imitation as well as I needs to provide them with proper on-job training. Even though they are existing trainees still in order to enhance their skills a second OJT is required. The on-job training or the OJT will help the inexperience individuals to upgrade their skills with the help of innovative techniques. Hand Outs, Notes and PowerPoint for Trainees The trainees who are getting the in-house training in the restaurants should require to keep notebooks with them so that they can write down everything whatever is taught during the training process. They should carry the notebooks, which are waterproof and are manageable. The trainees can enhance their own variations on certain words as well as phrases. In the hand notes, I have to provide the employees with the case study that will help them to understand how to deal in a difficult situation. Technologies Required The technologies used in the training room should include a smart board. A smart board is both a whiteboard as well as a projection screen. Another important technology is the digital visual presenters. It is the modern version of the old projector. It makes the use of a video camera in order to project the documents (Vasantha et al., 2015).Location As a trainer, I will prefer a conference room for my trainees. The reason is that in the conference room all the modern technologies will be available which will enhance the productivity.StaffThe staffs in the training process are as follows:1. Trainers Trainers are the important part in the training process. They are the one who will provide the training to the staffs as to how upgrade the communication skill as well as how to ensure food security.2. Trainees the trainees are also the part of the staff as they are the one on which the future of the restaurant will depend. Financial resources The financial resources are the most important element for starting a restaurant. The financial resource includes the obtaining of the business telephone line as well as printing business cards. Possible BarriersManagement Support The management support acts as a barrier as it does not accept the ideas and the proposals that are taught in the training. It does not discuss about the prospects in the training. The management is also not willing to provide with the support, opinion and encouragement which are required by the trainees. The management also opposes the use of the proficiency that is learned in the training (Padachi Lukea Bhiwajee, 2016). Perception and Participation The participants might not feel comfortable among the group of trainees. That particular person might feel shy to come up with any query. Financial The financial barriers are the most common barriers for any industry. Though money is significant, but if it is put in front of the projects money will never take off. The financial barriers discourage the individuals. The self employment decisions are affected by the financial barriers (Cumin et al., 2014).Conflicting Priorities The conflicting priorities will include the fact that the trainers can face the problem related to bias. The priorities are also related to the fact that the employees might face some problem related to characteristics of its colleagues. Conclusion A training plan engages the organized training and development of people within the association so that they, and the organization, can attain their aims and both private and business goals. The center factor of customer satisfaction is thus the proper training given related to customer service. A training program in a restaurant also covers the standard of the quality among the other characteristics of trade. References Akers, R. L., Jennings, W. G. (2015). Social learning theory. The Handbook of Criminological Theory, 230-240.Alexander, K. (2013). Facilities management: theory and practice. Routledge.B. DiPietro, R., Cao, Y., Partlow, C. (2013). Green practices in upscale foodservice operations: customer perceptions and purchase intentions.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(5), 779-796.Batt, R. (2014). of Human Resource Practices, Turnover, and Customer Service in the Restaurant Industry (Doctoral dissertation, School of International Public Affairs, Columbia University).Baumann, E., Krokos, K. J., Hendrickson, C. (2014, September). Building Algorithms to Estimate Training Resource Requirements. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 2335-2339). SAGE Publications.Burke, W. W. (2013). Organization Change: Theory and Practice: Theory and Practice. Sage Publications.Camps-Valls, G., Tuia, D., Bruzzone, L., Atli Benediktsson, J. (2014). Advances in hyperspectral image classification: Earth monitoring with statistical learning methods. Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE, 31(1), 45-54.Cumin, D., Boyd, M., Gurusinghe, N., Civil, I., Guthrie, W., Johnston, S., ... Ng, W. L. (2014). 2. CREATING A MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPERATING ROOM SIMULATION COURSE (MORSIM) FOR TRAINING AND RESEARCH: OVERCOMING BARRIERS. Simulation in Healthcare, 9(1), 73.Faez Luqman on Twitter. (2016). Twitter. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://twitter.com/faez_luqman/status/611790172296974336Fleck, S. J., Kraemer, W. (2014). Designing Resistance Training Programs, 4E. Human Kinetics.Flores, C. A., Flores-Lagunes, A., Gonzalez, A., Neumann, T. C. (2012). Estimating the effects of length of exposure to instruction in a training program: the case of job corps. Review of Economics and Statistics, 94(1), 153-171.Forbes, D. (2015). The Scholarship on Motivation. In The Science of Why(pp. 215-221). Palgrave Macmillan US.Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014). Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson.importance of training new hires. (2016). Ugadyvubymy.net84.net. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://ugadyvubymy.net84.net/importance-of-training-new-hires.phpKolb, A. Y., Kolb, D. A. (2012). Experiential learning theory. InEncyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning (pp. 1215-1219). Springer US.Odonnell, G., Schmitter, P. C., Arnson, C. J., Lowenthal, A. F. (2013).Transitions from authoritarian rule: Tentative conclusions about uncertain democracies. JHU Press.Paar, J. (2016). How to Start a New Restaurant Archives - Buy at Pro Used Restaurant Equipment. Buy at Pro Used Restaurant Equipment. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://buyatpro.com/tag/how-to-start-a-new-restaurant/Padachi, K., Lukea Bhiwajee, S. (2016). Barriers to employee training in small and medium sized enterprises-insights and evidences from Mauritius.European Journal of Training and Development, 40(4).Placebag. (2016). Placebag. Retr ieved 4 June 2016, from https://placebag.com/Posavac, E. (2015). Program evaluation: Methods and case studies. Routledge.Schunk, D. H., Zimmerman, B. J. (Eds.). (2012). Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications. Routledge.Schwarzer, R. (2014). Self-efficacy: Thought control of action. Taylor Francis.Sen, S., Joe-Wong, C., Ha, S., Chiang, M. (2012). Pricing data: A look at past proposals, current plans, and future trends. CoRR, abs/1201.4197.Vasantha, G. A., Ramesh, H. P., Sugavanam, C. M., Chakrabarti, A., Corney, J. (2015). Influences of Integrating Touch Screen Smart Board and CAD in Collaborative Design. In DS79: Proceedings of The Third International Conference on Design Creativity, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.